由於國共內戰情勢對中國國民黨執政的中華民國政府趨於不利,1948年12月10日,中華民國政府在全國實行戒嚴,史稱第一次全國戒嚴令,台灣與戰場較遠未受到影響,直到1949年5月20日,台灣省全境戒嚴。 As the Chinese Civil War turned decisively against the Kuomintang government, nationwide martial law was declared on December 10, 1948. Though initially spared due to its distance from the front, Taiwan Province was placed under full martial law on May 20, 1949.